What it is

How conventional loans work

Conventional loans are typically underwritten to Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac guidelines (conforming) or may exceed those limits (jumbo). Your rate and approval are driven by factors like credit score, down payment, debt-to-income ratio, and property details.

Conforming vs. jumbo

Conforming loans stay within county loan limits and follow standard guidelines. Jumbo loans exceed those limits and often require stronger qualifications.


Down payment options

Some programs allow as little as 3% down for qualified buyers. Larger down payments can reduce monthly payment and may improve pricing.


Mortgage insurance (PMI)

If you put less than 20% down, PMI is typically required. The good news: PMI can often be removed once you reach sufficient equity (subject to guidelines).


Rates & terms

Common terms include 30-year and 15-year fixed, plus adjustable-rate options. The right term balances payment comfort and long-term interest cost.

Why buyers choose conventional

Key advantages (when you qualify)

Conventional financing can be a great match for buyers who want competitive pricing and flexibilityโ€”especially with strong credit and a plan for down payment.

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Flexible property types

Often works well for primary homes, second homes, and some investment scenarios (guidelines vary).

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PMI can be removable

Unlike some programs, PMI may be removed once you reach the required equity and meet servicing rules.

Couple signing paperwork for a home purchase
Eligibility basics

Conventional eligibilityโ€”what underwriters look for

Exact requirements vary by scenario, but these are the common pillars that drive approval and pricing.

Credit & payment history

Credit score, recent late payments, and overall credit profile help determine eligibility and interest rate.

Down payment & reserves

Down payment affects PMI and pricing. Some scenarios also require reserves (funds available after closing).

Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

Your monthly debts compared to income. Lower DTI generally improves approval odds and pricing.

Property & appraisal

The home must appraise and meet condition requirements. Property type and occupancy also matter.

FAQ

Conventional loan questionsโ€”answered

These answers cover common scenarios; we can confirm specifics based on your profile and the property.

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